Demonstrative Pronouns :
These pronouns point out or distinguish things.
Near this
Far that
Near these
Far those
These pronouns are used as adjectives and pronouns.
THAT
This is my hat. (pronoun)
This book is interesting. (Adjective)
SUCH and SOME
Have no dealings with such. (pronoun)
Such men are dangerous. (Adjective)
The students came early. But some were late. (Positive statement).
These cakes look delicious. Can I have some? Of course you can.
Somebody broke in last night and stole my wife’s jewellery.
What is the different in these sentences?
1) One
One feels sorry for him.
Do you want a big doll or small one?
Everyone is happy.
Each one will get his present.
All are clever except this one.
2) Any
Anybody can buy perfumes. But few do.
Which brand of tea do you want?
Any will do.
The ink is finished. Have you got any? (interrogative)
No. I haven’t got any. (negative)
3) Another
A student asked a question. Then another answered it.
The pen is lost. I need another.
4) Others
Others think that I am a rich man. But I am not.
5) Every, Everything, Everybody, Everyone
Everyone does his best.
6) No one, None, Nobody, Nothing
No one Knows the answer.
None of this money is mine.
None of my friends knows Hany.
None of my friends knows Mary.
7) Each, Each one
Each man writes in a different way.
Each one will have his present.
The boys each have four pounds.
8) All
All were present at airport.
All is well that ends well.
9) Much
Much sugar in tea, please.
There is no much taste in the coffee.
10) Little
Little sugar in tea, please.
11) Many
Many came. But few are absent.
12) Few
Few were absent. But many came.
13) Both
Both were tall. But neither plays basketball.
14) Neither
Neither knows French. But both speak English.
15) Enough
Speaking about money, have you got enough?
16) So, Not
Do you think we will succeed in the exam?
Yes. I think so.
No. I think not.
No. I do not think so
17) Hope, Be afraid
Are you coming with me to the cinema?
Yes. I hope so.
No. I am afraid not.
Is he ill?
Yes. I am afraid so.
No. I hope not.
18) So, Not, Tell, Say
How do you know there will be a match?
Ahmad said (told me) so.
Amin said not.
19) So Do
You should stop smoking.
I’ll do so.
Demonstrative Pronouns :
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