Abbreviation :
What is Abbreviation?
The word Abbreviation is derived from the Latin word Brevis which means short. Thus abbreviation can be termed as the short form of any word or phrase.
The abbreviations of the word Abbreviation are abbr, abbrev and abbrv.
What is the difference between abbreviation and acronym?
As said earlier, abbreviation is the short form of any word or phrase. Example : abbreviation of street is st.
Acronym is a word formed by using the first letters of all the words in a particular phrase. Acronym can be termed as a subset of Abbreviation. Hence, all acronyms are abbreviations.
Example :
ASAP is an acronym formed by using the first letters of all the words in the phrase As soon as possible.
What are the different types of abbreviation?
Abbreviations can be of six types.
1. This type of abbreviation uses capital letters and dots.
Example : M.B.A = Masters of Business Administration
2. Second type of abbreviation uses only capital letters like
Example : ABC = American Broadcasting Company.
3. Third type of abbreviation uses only small letters with dots.
Example : e.g. = exempli gratia
4. This type of abbreviation is a mixture of capital and small letters where small letters are used for terms like OF.
Example : MoMA = Museum of Modern Art
5. Fifth type of abbreviation uses internal capital letters.
Example : CompTech = Computer Technology.
6. The final type of abbreviation is an amalgamation of the previous types.
Example : B.Sc. = Bachelor of Science
How is an abbreviation used?
Generally, we do not use abbreviations in formal writing. The ones which are often used are used for titles like Mr. Dr. Mrs.
Examples :
Mr. John
Dr. Singh
Mrs. Thaper
Few Abbreviations :
AICTE = All India Council of Technical Education
AIDS = Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
B.M. = Bachelor of Medicine
B.M. = Bachelor of Music
B.M.S. = Bachelor of Marine Science
EXIM Bank = Export-Import Bank of India
ICJ = International Court of Justice
NDA = National Defence Academy
TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language
WTO = World Trade Organisation
UPA = United Progressive Alliance
UPS = Uninterrupted Power Supply
UPSC = Union Public Service Commission
UNICEF = United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
UPSC = Union Public Service Commission
TELEX = Teleprinter Exchange
TRAI = Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
STD = Subscribers Trunk Dialing
SCOPE = Standing Conference of Public Enterprises
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