A Word A Day : Superfluous
Friday, 18th January 2008 : Today's Word is ...
Superfluous
( Adjective )
Pronunciation : so-pûr'flū-es
1. Being beyond what is required or sufficient
2. Possessing or spending more than enough or necessary
3. Serving no useful purpose, having no excuse for being
Etymology:
Middle English, from Old French superflueux, from Latin superfluus, from superfluere, to overflow - super- super- fluere, to flow
Synonyms:
abounding, de trop, dispensable, excess, excessive, exorbitant, expendable, extravagant, extreme, fifth wheel, gratuitous, in excess, inessential, inordinate, lavish, leftover, needless, nonessential, overflowing, overmuch, pleonastic, profuse, redundant, remaining, residuary, spare, superabundant, supererogatory, superfluent, supernumerary, surplus, unasked, uncalled-for, unnecessary, unneeded, unrequired, unwanted, useless, very great
Antonyms:
essential, important, necessary, needed, imperative, indispensable, irreplaceable
NOTE:
Superficial means not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually or of little substance or significance, while
superfluous means more than is wanted or is sufficient or rendered unnecessary by superabundance.
Contextual Examples:
• Roughly 999 of the 1,000-page book's pages were
superfluous.
• Andrew's attempt to repair the light bulb was
superfluous, since the light bulb had already been repaired.
• He never took one step too many and always went to his destination by the shortest cut. He made no
superfluous gestures and was never seen to be moved or agitated.
• But as time went on he led a more and more austere life, refusing everything
superfluous and finally he accepted nothing but rye-bread once a week
• We distributed
superfluous food to the needy.
Related Words:
•
superfluously : Adverb
•
superfluousness : Noun
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